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AZ61A Magnesium vs. C47940 Brass

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is C47940 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
14 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150
250 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
380 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
160 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
25
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
68 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
120 to 740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
63 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0.1 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
28.1 to 34.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4