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AZ61A Magnesium vs. C82500 Copper

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C82500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is C82500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
550 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
310 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
11 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
400 to 4000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
18 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
17 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19 to 38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
95.3 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5