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AZ61A Magnesium vs. C86400 Bronze

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C86400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0