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AZ61A Magnesium vs. C99700 Brass

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is C99700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
25
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0.5 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
54 to 65.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
11 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
4.0 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
19 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3