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AZ61A Magnesium vs. N06045 Nickel

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 150
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
42
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
21 to 25
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
45 to 50.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0