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AZ63A-F Magnesium vs. As-cast C99400 Brass

AZ63A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while as-cast C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A-F magnesium and the bottom bar is as-cast C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
83.5 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 3.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3