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AZ63A Magnesium vs. 5088 Aluminum

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5088 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5088 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
92.4 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.1 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
4.7 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.2 to 0.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15