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AZ63A Magnesium vs. 6025 Aluminum

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
2.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
67 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
110 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
68 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
6.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
33 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
19 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
26 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
8.2 to 10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
91.7 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
2.1 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.6 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.8 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15