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AZ63A Magnesium vs. B535.0 Aluminum

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
66
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
91.7 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15