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AZ63A Magnesium vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
98
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
56

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0