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AZ63A Magnesium vs. CR018A Copper

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CR018A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is CR018A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 1.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
76
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
99.914 to 99.94
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.060 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0