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AZ63A Magnesium vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
100
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
9.7 to 24.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0