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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C15100 Copper

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C15100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
260 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
69 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 1.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
9.3 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
21 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
8.1 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
10 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
9.3 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
99.8 to 99.95
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1