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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C15900 Copper

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.040
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0