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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C34000 Brass

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C34000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C34000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
340 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
11 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
33 to 37.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4