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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C37100 Brass

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C37100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C37100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
370 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
150 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
38 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
110 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
36.3 to 41.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4