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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
51
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
40
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
12 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5