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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C87200 Bronze

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0