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AZ63A Magnesium vs. N06058 Nickel

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
86
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0