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AZ80A Magnesium vs. 213.0 Aluminum

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
83.5 to 93
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5