AZ80A Magnesium vs. EN AC-43500 Aluminum
AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 46 | |
| 72 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.9 to 8.5 | |
| 4.5 to 13 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 140 to 170 | |
| 62 to 100 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 18 | |
| 27 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 320 to 340 | |
| 220 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 210 to 230 | |
| 140 to 170 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 350 | |
| 550 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 130 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 600 | |
| 600 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 490 | |
| 590 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 990 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 77 | |
| 140 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 26 | |
| 22 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 11 | |
| 38 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 59 | |
| 130 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 1.7 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 23 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 160 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 990 | |
| 1070 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 12 to 24 | |
| 12 to 26 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 500 to 600 | |
| 130 to 200 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 16 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 69 | |
| 54 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 51 to 55 | |
| 24 to 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 60 to 63 | |
| 32 to 39 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 45 | |
| 60 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 20 | |
| 10 to 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 7.8 to 9.2 | |
| 86.4 to 90.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 89 to 91.9 | |
| 0.1 to 0.6 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.12 to 0.5 | |
| 0.4 to 0.8 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 9.0 to 11.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.070 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |