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AZ80A Magnesium vs. C17000 Copper

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is C17000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
1.1 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
45
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
320 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
490 to 1310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
160 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
4.2 to 390
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
110 to 5420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
15 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
17 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
96.3 to 98.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5