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AZ80A Magnesium vs. C63020 Bronze

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
10 to 11
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5