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AZ80A Magnesium vs. C66900 Brass

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
45
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
11.5 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2