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AZ80A Magnesium vs. C68100 Brass

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C68100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is C68100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0.010 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
36.4 to 43
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5