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AZ80A Magnesium vs. C69700 Brass

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C69700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is C69700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
13.9 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5