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AZ80A Magnesium vs. C86300 Bronze

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
5.0 to 7.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0