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AZ80A Magnesium vs. N06060 Nickel

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is N06060 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
82
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
65
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 14
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
54 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0