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AZ80A Magnesium vs. N06210 Nickel

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
220
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
85
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
85
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
54.8 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0