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AZ80A Magnesium vs. N06975 Nickel

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06975 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is N06975 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
50
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
10.2 to 23.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
47 to 52
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0