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AZ80A Magnesium vs. R05200 Tantalum

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R05200 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is R05200 tantalum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
1.1 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
210 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
140 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
6.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
17
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
650

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
5.5 to 53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
50 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
3.6 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
4.8 to 8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
13 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
99.8 to 100
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0