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AZ81A-F Magnesium vs. EN AC-46400-F

AZ81A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46400-F belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ81A-F magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400-F.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 84
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
82
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.1
85.4 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 92.5
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
8.3 to 9.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25