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AZ81A Magnesium vs. CC751S Brass

AZ81A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CC751S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ81A magnesium and the bottom bar is CC751S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 8.8
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 240
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 84
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 17
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 78
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 39
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 50
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 14
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.1
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
62.7 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 2.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 92.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.65 to 1.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
27.9 to 35.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0