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AZ91A Magnesium vs. 772.0 Aluminum

AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 772.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91A magnesium and the bottom bar is 772.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
6.3 to 8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
94 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
220 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
16 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
350 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
91.2 to 93.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.2 to 91.2
0.6 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
6.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15