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AZ91A Magnesium vs. C62500 Bronze

AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91A magnesium and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 140
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.2 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5