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AZ91B Magnesium vs. 332.0 Aluminum

AZ91B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91B magnesium and the bottom bar is 332.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
80.1 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 91.2
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
8.5 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5