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AZ91B Magnesium vs. C95800 Bronze

AZ91B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C95800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91B magnesium and the bottom bar is C95800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
79 to 83.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5