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AZ91C Magnesium vs. 5026 Aluminum

AZ91C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91C magnesium and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 7.9
5.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56 to 85
94 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 96 to 160
150 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 130
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.9 to 12
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 16
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 180
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 43
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 53
33 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 16
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
88.2 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.4
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0.6 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15