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AZ91C Magnesium vs. C68700 Brass

AZ91C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91C magnesium and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 130
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.9 to 12
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 180
90
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 43
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 53
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
17.8 to 22.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5