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AZ91C Magnesium vs. C95820 Bronze

AZ91C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C95820 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91C magnesium and the bottom bar is C95820 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 7.9
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 130
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.9 to 12
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 16
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 180
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 43
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 53
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 16
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
9.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
77.5 to 82.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 5.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8