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AZ91D Magnesium vs. 60Pd-40Ag Alloy

AZ91D magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 60Pd-40Ag alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91D magnesium and the bottom bar is 60Pd-40Ag alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 4.5
1.1 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
37
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 140
220 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 220
340 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
240
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
4.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
4.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 34
8.4 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 46
9.6 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 13
16 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
59.5 to 60.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
39.1 to 40.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3