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AZ91E Magnesium vs. 2036 Aluminum

AZ91E magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91E magnesium and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 6.2
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 81 to 85
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 89 to 150
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 96 to 130
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10 to 12
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.4 to 12
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 190
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 42
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 53
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
94.4 to 97.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.015
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.8 to 91.3
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.17 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15