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AZ91E Magnesium vs. AWS BAu-6

AZ91E magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS BAu-6 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (21, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91E magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS BAu-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
16

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
4.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
10
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 42
3.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 53
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 15
8.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.015
0
Gold (Au), % 0
69.5 to 70.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.8 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.17 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0010
21.5 to 22.5
Palladium (Pd), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15