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AZ91E Magnesium vs. C62500 Bronze

AZ91E magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91E magnesium and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 6.2
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 81 to 85
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 89 to 150
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 96 to 130
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10 to 12
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.4 to 12
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 190
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 42
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 53
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 15
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.015
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.8 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.17 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5