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AZ91E Magnesium vs. N07752 Nickel

AZ91E magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N07752 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91E magnesium and the bottom bar is N07752 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 6.2
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 81 to 85
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 89 to 150
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
1120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 96 to 130
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10 to 12
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
60
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.4 to 12
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 190
1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 42
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 53
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 15
34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
0.4 to 1.0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14.5 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
5.0 to 9.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.8 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.17 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0010
70 to 77.1
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0