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AZ91E Magnesium vs. R58150 Titanium

AZ91E magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91E magnesium and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 6.2
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 81 to 85
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
52
Shear Strength, MPa 89 to 150
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 96 to 130
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
48
Density, g/cm3 1.7
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.4 to 12
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 190
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 42
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 53
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 15
48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.015
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.8 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.17 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0