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AZ92A Magnesium vs. 2025 Aluminum

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15