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AZ92A Magnesium vs. 2124 Aluminum

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15