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AZ92A Magnesium vs. 5070 Aluminum

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
92.4 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0.4 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15