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AZ92A Magnesium vs. 6081 Aluminum

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6081 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6081 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
96.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.7 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15